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PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!

2020-11 23

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖1)

  近日,南昌力邁(國(guó)際)學(xué)??ㄎ奶谽LA1B班的孩子們個(gè)個(gè)忙的不亦樂(lè)乎——他們有擔(dān)任攝像師的,有負(fù)責(zé)服裝設(shè)計(jì)的,有角色扮演的、有樂(lè)器制作的......原來(lái)這是一次有聲有色的PBL活動(dòng),同學(xué)們各施所長(zhǎng),盡心盡力地制作著一部ELA與Science相結(jié)合的微電影!

  故事起源于卡文特1B班ELA課堂上:一片遙遠(yuǎn)、潮濕的森林里,夜晚,正在飛行的蝙蝠媽媽遭到貓頭鷹攻擊,不幸將懷中的蝙蝠寶寶Stellaluna掉到了樹上。經(jīng)過(guò)一番波折,Stellaluna又墜入一個(gè)有3只小鳥的鳥巢。鳥媽媽把它也當(dāng)作自己的孩子,要求它像鳥一樣,白天飛行、晚上正著睡覺(jué)(而非倒掛著)睡覺(jué)、吃蟲子而非水果。這些讓Stellaluna感到很不適應(yīng)。終于,在一次遠(yuǎn)行時(shí)它意外找到了媽媽。

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖2)

  那么,在卡文特ELA1B班,Stellaluna繪本故事是如何一步步成為孩子們自導(dǎo)自演的電影作品的呢?不如讓我們走進(jìn)Mr.hood的PBL課堂一探究竟吧!

  知識(shí)小課堂 Project-Based Learning

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖3)

  項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)是一種以學(xué)生為中心的教學(xué)方式。在項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,學(xué)生會(huì)解決具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的問(wèn)題,解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要用到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中會(huì)用到的技能,比如批判性思維、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力、決策能力等等。在項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,不僅僅要求學(xué)生能夠掌握學(xué)科知識(shí),還要懂得如何在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中將這些知識(shí)學(xué)以致用。積極地收集信息、獲取知識(shí)、探討方案,以此來(lái)解決具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的問(wèn)題。

  項(xiàng)目流程

  01

  Introduction and research

  了解和探索

  In stage one, students were introduced to the main idea of the project through the question. The ELA question was “ How can we help new ESL student with little to no understanding of English to understand the book Stellaluna? ” Students looked at the question in different ways and came up with several answers for example: an audio tap, simplified book, a play, however at the end students fell on the idea to develop an abridged movie that would express the story in a simplified meaning.

  Due to their decision, students began to come up with the ideas what does a movie need. This began the next question they needed to work on “ what do you need to make a good movie? ” Students work on this question together and came up with several answers and provided some interesting content.

  在第一階段,Mr.Hood 通過(guò)問(wèn)題的形式為學(xué)生介紹了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主要內(nèi)容。他針對(duì)ELA課程上課情況對(duì)學(xué)生們提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題:”如何幫助英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生掌握Stellaluna繪本故事?!睂W(xué)生們想法不一,有的學(xué)生提議做一個(gè)錄像帶,有的提議制作一本簡(jiǎn)化版書本,還有的學(xué)生提議表演一個(gè)戲劇等等。最終學(xué)生們達(dá)成一致,決定根據(jù)Stellaluna繪本故事拍攝一個(gè)微電影。

  確定下來(lái)之后,學(xué)生開(kāi)始思考拍攝電影需要什么,接著他們又思考拍攝一部好電影需要什么。學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄鸸餐懻撊绾沃谱饕徊亢秒娪?,提出了一些非常有趣的?nèi)容。

  02

  Being able to identify the content of a story

  改編劇本

  Students were then asked to complete a work sheet to show their understanding of the Stellaluna story focusing on the character, setting and plot. They were also asked to look at the story again this time trying to solve the issue regarding how to explain the story of Stellaluna to a student with little understanding of English. Students were introduced to the understanding of abridging a story due to this students began to abridge the Stellaluna story in the past tense.

  During this time,students were taught about the past, present and future tenses so that they could use this content to help them fulfil their objective for this project. In addition it allowed them to identify the key content of their Calvert’s requirements to be able to identify the characters, setting and the plot of a story.

  這個(gè)階段,Mr.Hood引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解Stellaluna繪本故事,重點(diǎn)是在角色、場(chǎng)景和情節(jié)上的理解。他還帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生重溫了這個(gè)故事,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中學(xué)生們需要思考如何向?qū)τ⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生講解Stellaluna故事。同時(shí)Mr. Hood指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何去改編故事,學(xué)生開(kāi)始用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行故事改編。

  在這段時(shí)間里,Mr.Hood 教學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)三種英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài),以便他們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目中用正確的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)完成創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容。此外,學(xué)生還需要根據(jù)卡文特課程要求的核心內(nèi)容來(lái)確定這個(gè)故事的人物、場(chǎng)景和情節(jié)。

  03

  The assignments in a team

  團(tuán)隊(duì)分工協(xié)作

  Once students began to have an idea what they will be doing in their PBL they then needed to work on a new problem, how do they manage the filming of the project? During this period MR.Hood began to introduce students different occupations in the filming industry and focusing on the vocabulary related to need, want and have.

  This allowed the students to learn about taking responsibilities. They firstly had to explain what they were responsible for. During this time students began to show a lot of interest in their roles and began to ask questions about what they could learn to be prepared for the filming stage.

  學(xué)生開(kāi)始了解在PBL中將要做什么后,迎來(lái)了一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題:如何進(jìn)行Stellaluna show的拍攝?在此期間,Mr. Hood開(kāi)始向?qū)W生介紹電影產(chǎn)業(yè)不同的職業(yè),并重點(diǎn)教學(xué)生在拍攝過(guò)程中需要的詞匯。

  這個(gè)過(guò)程培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的責(zé)任感。學(xué)生必須闡述各自的工作職責(zé)是什么,這引起了學(xué)生對(duì)自己的角色的極大興趣,開(kāi)始主動(dòng)請(qǐng)教老師他們需要學(xué)習(xí)哪些內(nèi)容,如何準(zhǔn)備電影拍攝。

  04

  Prior filming

  拍攝準(zhǔn)備

  After students had decided they responsibilities,students were introduced to another problem to find a solution for. Students were told they were not allowed to speak Chinese in the studio. This was a problem as student English abilities could effect the filming, however students came up with several different ideas to resolve this issue and came up with the idea of using instructional sentences to work in the studio and produce posters to remind people.

  學(xué)生們確定了自己的職責(zé)之后,又開(kāi)始著手解決下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。在演播室里學(xué)生是不允許講中文的,但是有的學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力可能會(huì)影響拍攝。于是學(xué)生提出了幾種不同的方案來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,在演播室寫下教學(xué)句子、制作海報(bào)來(lái)進(jìn)行提醒。

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖4)

  Mr Hood向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)使用演播室(Studio),并帶來(lái)了自己的單反相機(jī)和錄音設(shè)備,利用午休時(shí)間指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的拍攝及剪輯工作。

  05

  Reflection

  思考探索

  Students sat down and began to reflect on the project and decided what they needed to work on in the rest of their project. They also began to look and the next stage of the filming and how to integrate light and sound from their science class.

  拍攝告一段落后,學(xué)生們坐在一起思考這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,并探討在接下來(lái)的項(xiàng)目中需要做什么以及做什么。目前,學(xué)生們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始著眼于電影拍攝的下一階段,思考如何將科學(xué)課中學(xué)到的燈光和聲音融合到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中。

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖5)

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖6)

  學(xué)生邀請(qǐng)美術(shù)老師Ms. Zhang和科學(xué)老師Mr.Qu加入到項(xiàng)目中。Ms. Zhang指導(dǎo)學(xué)生,協(xié)助完成拍攝所需的道具,例如:貓頭鷹、蝙蝠等頭飾;Mr.Qu則帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們?cè)诳茖W(xué)課上完成拍攝所需樂(lè)器的制作。

  項(xiàng)目意義

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖7)

  英國(guó)籍·ELA教師

  Paul

  薩里大學(xué)教育管理學(xué)碩士,持有TEFL國(guó)際英語(yǔ)教師資格證書,超過(guò)14年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),曾擔(dān)任英國(guó)政府教育部門講師,現(xiàn)力邁中方教師團(tuán)隊(duì)培訓(xùn)講師,在中國(guó)已有8年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

  This project had three main goals for student individual development. Firstly being to have students work on their communication abilities, by having students focus on content related to need, want and have, students would practice how to express their desires in an English environment. Our second focus was on the ability to express the past, present and future tenses, this would allow the students to express the action that took place in the project and what they would need to work on. Our final aim was to integrate content they have learnt in English and Science into their daily life to show that content in the classroom can be used in the real world.

  從學(xué)生個(gè)體角度來(lái)講,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目主要可以鍛煉學(xué)生三方面的能力。首先通過(guò)讓學(xué)生們關(guān)注他們需要的,想要的,已有的內(nèi)容,這激發(fā)了學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中主動(dòng)表達(dá)自己的強(qiáng)烈意愿,從而鍛煉了他們的溝通能力。其次,學(xué)生通過(guò)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中表達(dá)發(fā)生的事情以及他們需要做的事情,在實(shí)際中正確掌握了運(yùn)用過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的能力。最終目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)和科學(xué)方面學(xué)到的內(nèi)容整合到日常生活中,將在課程學(xué)習(xí)到的內(nèi)容真正的運(yùn)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中。

  Students were asked to work as a class to develop a class project. This was to have students work on several key skills and traits they would need in future projects such as: team work、schedule planning、setting goals、cooperation 、researching.

  這是一個(gè)學(xué)生們以班級(jí)為集體展開(kāi)的團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目,這種形式讓學(xué)生掌握了他們將來(lái)的項(xiàng)目中需要的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵技能和特質(zhì),如:團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、制定計(jì)劃、設(shè)定目標(biāo)、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、調(diào)研研究等。

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖8)

  科學(xué)/化學(xué)老師

  瞿濤勇/Tiger

  澳大利亞南澳大學(xué)科學(xué)教育碩士畢業(yè),留學(xué)期間獲得SAAB STEM課程設(shè)計(jì)證書。6年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),擅長(zhǎng)策劃和實(shí)施基于自然環(huán)境的項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)、科技課程和STEM課程。榮獲 2019 年全國(guó)中學(xué)生水科技發(fā)明比賽一等獎(jiǎng),協(xié)助武漢市近50所中小學(xué)開(kāi)展科學(xué)教育課程。因國(guó)際化的教育理念、接地氣的教學(xué)方式,深受學(xué)生喜愛(ài)和家長(zhǎng)好評(píng)。

  該項(xiàng)目是以Stellaluna故事展開(kāi)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、科學(xué)和藝術(shù)等跨學(xué)科整合學(xué)習(xí)。這樣的整合意味著學(xué)生們會(huì)對(duì)各個(gè)學(xué)科更感興趣,學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更具挑戰(zhàn)性,學(xué)習(xí)成果將是1+1>2的效應(yīng)。

  在科學(xué)課上學(xué)生已經(jīng)初步完成了3種以上樂(lè)器的制作。每個(gè)孩子都做出了心愛(ài)的小樂(lè)器:沙槌(Maracus)、管形卡祖笛(Tube Kazoo)、梳子口琴(Comb kazoo)、吸管笛子(Straw flute)和紙盒吉他(Shoebox guitar)。這種學(xué)習(xí)模式激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)于科學(xué)的興趣,每個(gè)學(xué)生都非常興奮。接下來(lái),還要學(xué)習(xí)光的基本知識(shí)和光效的制作,學(xué)生們可以更好地理解聲音和光的基本原理,靈活運(yùn)用聲音和光制作多種效果,期待學(xué)生們制作出一部聲光并用的Stellaluna show。

  Stellaluna show跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)形式

PBL課堂 | 南昌力邁校園版《演員請(qǐng)就位》正式開(kāi)機(jī)!(圖9)

  教育不斷變革的今天,PBL課程就像高速列車,搭載著科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、數(shù)學(xué)等傳統(tǒng)科目,駛?cè)胄聲r(shí)代的高速軌道。知識(shí)不再有涇渭分明的界限,學(xué)科的邊界越來(lái)越模糊,構(gòu)建出一個(gè)全新的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景。

  PBL是力邁特色創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式,旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主導(dǎo)者,學(xué)習(xí)路徑更多元化。這種可以從不同層面激發(fā)他們創(chuàng)造力和求知欲的學(xué)習(xí)方式,將比“填鴨式”的課堂講授更實(shí)際。更有利于學(xué)生在全新的學(xué)習(xí)模式中喚醒自己,突破自己,讓學(xué)生去嘗試、去試錯(cuò)、去體驗(yàn)、去歷練的過(guò)程中找到屬于自己未來(lái)的方向。

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